learn unity 2d _ tutorials step by step make one game

Developing Android Apps Essential Training

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div itemprop="description" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Learn everything you need to know to get started building Android apps with the Android 5 SDK and Google's Android Studio IDE. Starting with a brief look at Android's history, the course takes you through the anatomy of a typical Android project and the setup for creating your first app, including connecting to devices (both real and virtual) for testing. Then learn how to define screens with activities and layouts, respond to events with XML and Java-based code, display text and images that adjust to multiple screens, create menus, manage navigation, display and manage data, and use styles and themes to make your app reflect Google's new visual language, material design.</div>
<div class="course-description-topics" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin: 19px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Topics include:<br />
<ul id="topics" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Exploring Android Studio</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Configuring virtual and physical devices for testing</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Understanding the structure of an Android project</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Designing and laying out screens (P4)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Displaying text and images(P5)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Handling events and orientation changes(P6)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Adding menus(P7)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Managing navigation with activities and layouts(P8)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Supporting multiple screens(P9)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Using styles and themes(P10)</li>
<li style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 19px; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Working with data(P11)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiuQwvreowzobHLl0aZ-3nrAQfUK-53DLVGUmjz4OXsqSl6mTpSeAJIK_8LgtTAHNf6-30bqS13bP6Hvr65GOf6KffBLsESnTK9KRObiUf53oe3_c7-BYxJagVlkX8ROeH4XI2Xg_sAIbJ/s1600/Capture.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="363" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiuQwvreowzobHLl0aZ-3nrAQfUK-53DLVGUmjz4OXsqSl6mTpSeAJIK_8LgtTAHNf6-30bqS13bP6Hvr65GOf6KffBLsESnTK9KRObiUf53oe3_c7-BYxJagVlkX8ROeH4XI2Xg_sAIbJ/s640/Capture.PNG" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
I. P4</div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLZU2CT3EZuuMgT7odUr3xsYjpIh8AncTr" width="550"></iframe><br />
II. P5<br />
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PLZU2CT3EZuuN_6fTio1nzsTOqFNIheMv5" width="550"></iframe><br />
III. P6<br />
<br /></div>
</div>

Developing Android Apps Essential Training

Learn everything you need to know to get started building Android apps with the Android 5 SDK and Google's Android Studio IDE. Starting with a brief look at Android's history, the course takes you through the anatomy of a typical Android project and the setup for creating your first app, including …

26Dec2015

Puzzle Game Panel

Learn How To Make Mobile Games For Kids Using Unity, Then Monetize Them And Earn Money<br />
Enroll Now To Learn How To Create Games For Kids, Then Monetize Them And Earn Some Cash!!<br />
<br />
Unity is the most popular game engine out there. It's very easy to use and with little effort you can be uploading games on google play and app store.<br />
<br />
As always, I'm taking a practical approach in teaching game development. This time we are going to create a nice puzzle game, which is a kids game, because kids take a huge portion of the market, so why not create games that they like?<br />
<br />
In this course I'm taking some interesting approaches in creating a game so you are going to learn a lot of cool stuff, for example how to create your whole game in one single scene!<br />
<br />
Readmore:<br />
We will create menus and navigate between then using animations, I will show you how can we layout unity's UI elements through our code in order to create our puzzle game play, how can we animate the puzzle buttons to flip up and back, and how can we compare the images that represent our puzzle and see if the user has guessed correctly, that and much more is awaiting for you in this course!!<br />
<br />
If You ever had an idea for an awesome game, then enroll in this course and learn the tools that you need to develop Your next hit game!!!<br />
<br />
What You Will Learn<br />
<br />
Basic C#<br />
Advanced C#<br />
Importing Assets And Organizing The Project<br />
Configuring Game Sprites<br />
Create Menus<br />
Use Mechanim System To Animate Menus<br />
Use Mechanim System To Navigate Between Menus<br />
Position UI Elements On The Screen Using Scripts<br />
Create Game Finished Panel<br />
Animate Game Finished Panel To Show How Many Stars The User Has Earned<br />
<br />
What are the requirements?<br />
<br />
Basic Knowledge About Programming e.g OOP(Object Oriented Programming) Principles<br />
Free Unity3D Software - We Will Download It In Lecture 2<br />
<br />
What am I going to get from this course?<br />
<br />
Over 49 lectures and 5 hours of content!<br />
Learn Unity Interface<br />
Learn Basic Scripting<br />
Learn Intermediate Scripting<br />
Program And Solve Complicated Problems Using C#<br />
Use mecanim to animate menus and sprites<br />
Create Menus<br />
Encript And Save Your Game Data Using Binary I/O<br />
Create Level Select System<br />
Create Level Lock And Unlock System<br />
Create Gameplay From Code<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.racketboy.com/images/puzzle-screens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="146" src="http://www.racketboy.com/images/puzzle-screens.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
Link video </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUC6D9lWddE&list=PLKZO0Q3bwi46NYk949iMdVe0LpAldE76F">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUC6D9lWddE&list=PLKZO0Q3bwi46NYk949iMdVe0LpAldE76F</a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yUC6D9lWddE/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yUC6D9lWddE?feature=player_embedded" width="550"></iframe></div>
<br />

Puzzle Game Panel

Learn How To Make Mobile Games For Kids Using Unity, Then Monetize Them And Earn Money Enroll Now To Learn How To Create Games For Kids, Then Monetize Them And Earn Some Cash!! Unity is the most popular game engine out there. It's very easy to use and with little effort you can be uploading games on…

25Oct2015

Game Aset Production Pipeline For Unity

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://assets.digitaltutors.com/dtv_/bison_courses/1929/assets/1929-render_1040.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="http://assets.digitaltutors.com/dtv_/bison_courses/1929/assets/1929-render_1040.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
In this series of Unity tutorials we'll create an asset step-by-step and explore the entire 3D game asset production pipeline for Unity.<br />
<br />
We'll start out by learning about some general set up tips for creating game assets in a content creation package like 3ds Max. After that, we'll jump into creating our high poly asset using 3ds Max and ZBrush.<br />
<br />
Then we'll learn how to quickly model and unwrap the UV's our game resolution mesh in 3ds Max. After that, we'll learn how to properly bake out our essential maps needed for texturing in Substance Painter. Once in Substance Painter we'll talk about some basic texturing tips and how Substance Painter can save us some time with its multi-channel painting capabilities.<br />
<br />
Finally, we'll finish this Unity training by learning how to create LODs and a custom collision mesh to take advantage of Unity's optimization features.<br />
<span style="color: red;">link video:</span><br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFi2LeyA6HI&list=PLKZO0Q3bwi46EzBCbtig0_yvoKQTCbeM3">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFi2LeyA6HI&list=PLKZO0Q3bwi46EzBCbtig0_yvoKQTCbeM3</a><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PFi2LeyA6HI/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="300" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PFi2LeyA6HI?feature=player_embedded" width="550"></iframe></div>
<br />

Game Aset Production Pipeline For Unity

In this series of Unity tutorials we'll create an asset step-by-step and explore the entire 3D game asset production pipeline for Unity. We'll start out by learning about some general set up tips for creating game assets in a content creation package like 3ds Max. After that, we'll jump into creati…

21Oct2015

[Digital Tutors] Advanced Editor Scripting in Unity

this Unity tutorial we'll learn several skills that will allow us to create menus and wizards that integrate directly into Unity’s editor interface. We’ll start with the basics of how to insert menus into Unity’s menu interface. Then we’ll move on to learning how to write our own wizards that allow us to automate tasks.<br />
<br />
By the end of this Unity training you'll have the knowledge you need to create your own menu items, keyboard shortcuts, and powerful time-saving wizards that will boost your game development into overdrive.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQuhfzXDfwVhSfxBqX3wonyip-owpcMzxH2G6NkaEJSlt3fMYlX" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQuhfzXDfwVhSfxBqX3wonyip-owpcMzxH2G6NkaEJSlt3fMYlX" width="640" /></a></div>
Video Toturial<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/agvUNIRV7Zw/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="330" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/agvUNIRV7Zw?feature=player_embedded" width="640"></iframe></div>
<br />

[Digital Tutors] Advanced Editor Scripting in Unity

16Oct2015

Mobile Puzzle Game in Unity

In this Unity tutorial we'll learn how to create a puzzle game for mobile devices. This tutorial focuses on the approach and coding aspect of a multi-level puzzle game. We'll address how to create the gameplay, a simple UI, level editor, and saving and loading levels from an external XML.<br />
<br />
By the end of this Unity training, you'll have all the core foundations for starting your own game development.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://assets.digitaltutors.com/dtv_/bison_courses/1999/assets/1999-render_1040.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="http://assets.digitaltutors.com/dtv_/bison_courses/1999/assets/1999-render_1040.jpg" width="640" /></a>video<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pY3zK9XVHLQ/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pY3zK9XVHLQ?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<br />

Mobile Puzzle Game in Unity

15Oct2015

Unity: Load Data Item Shop XML

<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQdsA5hze9HJ_scrFnJq2W967x9g-Yz56V8BMYlm8JQnaKo_2zq_U2gy15_MQrQlbInhOEAsJ9L_57KlQAliMLzQS2L2Pp6_LqW4jpCpzZLHvU7ZV9A2EOgGDkyTvACmvJtZo2lxLCO0WU/s1600/zz.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="182" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQdsA5hze9HJ_scrFnJq2W967x9g-Yz56V8BMYlm8JQnaKo_2zq_U2gy15_MQrQlbInhOEAsJ9L_57KlQAliMLzQS2L2Pp6_LqW4jpCpzZLHvU7ZV9A2EOgGDkyTvACmvJtZo2lxLCO0WU/s320/zz.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
Hi all.<br />
Today I introduce to you how to create itemshop data xml<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Step1:</b> define structures XML<br />
Sampe one block XML<br />
<ItemShops><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><ItemShop><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span><Name>Name Item</Name><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span><IsStart>0</IsStart><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span><leve name="0"><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span> <RootItem>Folder Image Item</RootItem><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span> <ImageItem>Name Image</ImageItem><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span> ...<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">  </span></leve><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></ItemShop><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
</ItemShops><br />
<br />
<b>Step2:</b> Create XML Data oke<br />
<br />
<b>Step3:</b> Code<br />
<br />
<i>Step 3.1 :</i> define structures XML to object C#<br />
<i>Step 3.2 : </i>Load XML  done!<br />
<i>Step 3.3 : </i>Load one Item done!<br />
<i>Step 3.4 :</i> Done!.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Link:</div>
<div>
dataXML :https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4QJvL5X6jf1d2VLRFBMS3hJQzg/view?usp=sharing</div>
<div>
ReadXML: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4QJvL5X6jf1U29qRTNZNVBlNnc/view?usp=sharing</div>

Unity: Load Data Item Shop XML

Hi all. Today I introduce to you how to create itemshop data xml Step1: define structures XML Sampe one block XML Name Item 0 Folder Image Item Name Image ... Step2: Create XML Data oke Step3: Code Step 3.1 : define structures XML to object C# Step 3.2 : Load XML done! Ste…

19Sep2015

Design and Develop a website using ASP.NET MVC 4, EF, Knockoutjs and Bootstrap

<br />
link: <a href="https://ddmvc4.codeplex.com/">https://ddmvc4.codeplex.com/</a><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Another MVC Application: Introduction</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">All websites are growing faster these days, and once it grows, it is very hard to write, organize and maintain. As we add new functionality or developer to a project, any large web applications with poor design may be go out of control. So the idea behind this article is to design a website architecture that must be simple, easily understandable by any web designer (beginner to intermediate) and Search Engines. For this article I am trying to design a website for any individuals to maintain their contact details online. However, in future, the same application could be used by large community all over the world with added functionality and modules. So, the design should be easily adaptable in order to cope with the future growth of business.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In this article I will talk about creating and designing User Interface (UI) in such a manner so that UI will be separated from the business logic, and can be created independently by any designer/developer. For this part we will use ASP.Net MVC, Knockout Jquery and Bootstrap. later in this article we will discuss more about database design and implementing business logic using structured layers using SQl Server 2008, Entity Framework, and Castle Windsor for Dependency Injection.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Separation of Concern: Primary Objective</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">The key concept is stripping out most or all logic. Logic should not be bound to a page. What if we need to re-use the logic from one page in another? In that case we will be tempted to copy-and-paste. If we are doing this then our project will become maintainable. Another important concept is to separate data access layer from any business logic, as we are planning to use Entity Framework this is less of a problem as EF should already have this end separate. We should be able to easily move all our EF files to another project and simply add a reference to the projects that need it. Below is the high level design:</span><br />
<img alt="1.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604385" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="1.png" /><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And, the final solution will look like below image in Visual Studio :</span><br />
<img alt="2.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604386" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="2.png" /><span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;"></span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Seven Projects in One Solution : Is it required ?</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">It is all about your decision… The proposed designed will offer some rather relevant benefits, which include:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Separation of Concern: Design should allow clear and defined layers; means segregate application into distinct areas whose functionality does not overlap. such that UI-designers can focus on their job without dealing with the business logic (Application.Web), and the core developer can only work on main business logic's (Application.DTO or Application.Manager).</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Productivity: It is easier to add new features to existing software, since the structure is already in place, and the location for every new piece of code is known beforehand, so any issue can be easily identified and separated to cope with complexity, and to achieve the required engineering quality factors such as * * robustness, adaptability, maintainability, and re-usability.</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Maintainability: It is easier to maintain application, due to clear and defined structure of the code is visible and known, so it’s easier to find bugs and anomalies, and modify them with minimal risk.</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Adaptability: New technical features, such a different front ends, or adding a business rule engine is easier to achieve, as your software architecture creates a clear separation of concerns.</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Re-usability: Re-usability is another concern on designing any application, because it is one of the main factors to decrease the total cost of ownership, and our design should consider to what extent we can reuse the created Web application and different layers.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In last section of this article, we will discuss the functionality of each individual layer’s in details.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Tools & Technology</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To achieve the final solution, we need below tools/dll:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Visual Studio 2012</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">ASP.NET MVC 4 with Razor View Engine</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Entity Framework 5.0</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Castle Windsor for DI</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">SQL Server 2008/2012</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Knockout.js & JQuery</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Castle Windsor for DI</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Bootstrap CSS</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
What we are trying to achieve: Requirement</h2>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 1: Contact List - View all contacts</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.1 This screen should display all the contacts available in Database. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.2 User should be able to delete any contact.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.3 User should able to edit any contact details.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.4 User should be able to create a new contact.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Initial sketch:</span><br />
<img alt="10.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604387" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="10.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 2: Create New Contact</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This screen should display one blank screen to provide functionality as.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.1 User should be able to Enter his/her First name, Last Name and Email Address.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.2 User should able to add any number of Phone numbers by clicking on Add numbers. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.3 User should able to remove any phone number. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.4 User should able to add any number of Addresses by clicking on Add new address. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.5 User should able to remove any address. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.6 Click on save button should save Contact details in Database and user will return back in Contact List page. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.7 Click on Back to Profile button should return back the user to Contact List page. </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Initial sketch:</span><br />
<img alt="11.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604388" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="11.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 3: Update Existing Contact</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This screen should display screen with selected contact information details.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.1 User should be able to modify his/her First name, Last Name and Email Address.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.2 User should able to modify /delete/Add any number of Phone numbers by clicking on Add numbers or delete link.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.3 User should able to modify /delete/Add any number of Addresses by clicking on Add new address or delete link.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.4 Click on save button should update Contact details in Database and user will return back in Contact List page.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.5 Click on Back to Profile button should return back the user to Contact List page.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Initial Sketch:</span><br />
<img alt="12.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604389" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="12.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 80px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Part 1: Create Web Application (Knockout.js, Asp.Net MVC and Bootstrap): For Designers</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Before kick-off the UI part, let us see what benefits we are getting using Knockoutjs and Bootstrap along with ASP.NET MVC 4.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Why Knockoutjs:</b><span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;"> Knockout is an MVVM pattern that works with a javascript ViewModel. The reason this works well with MVC is that serialization to and from javascript models in JSON is very simple, and it is also included with MVC 4. It allows us to develop rich UI's with a lot less coding and whenever we modify our data, Immediate it reflect in the user interface.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Why Bootstrap:</b><span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;"> Twitter Bootstrap is a simple and flexible HTML, CSS, and Javascript for popular user interface components and interactions. It comes with bundles of CSS styles, Components and Javascript plugins. It provides Cross platform support, which eliminates major layout inconsistencies. Everything just works! Good documentation and the Twitter Bootstrap's website itself is a very good reference for real life example. And, finally, it saves me plenty of times, as it cut the development time to half with very less testing and almost zero browser issues. Some other benefits we can get by using this framework are:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">12-Column Grid, fixed layout, fluid or responsive layout.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Base CSS for Typography, code (syntax highlighting with Google prettify), Tables, Forms, Buttons and uses Icons by Glpyhicons .</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Web UI Components like Buttons, Navigation menu, Labels, Thumbnails, Alerts, Progress bars and misc.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Javascript plugins for Modal, Dropdown, Scrollspy, Tab, Tooltip, Popover, Alert, Button, Collapse, Carousel and Typehead.</li>
</ul>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In below steps, we will work through the layout and design to build UI for above requirement by using dummy javascript data.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 1:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Create a new project as Blank Solution; name it as “Application”</span><br />
<img alt="14.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604390" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="14.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 2:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Right Click on Solution folder and add new Project of type ASP.NET MVC 4 as an Internet Application Template with View engine as Razor.</span><br />
<img alt="15.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604391" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="15.png" /><br />
<img alt="16.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604392" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="16.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">After Step 2 - the project structure should look like the below image</span><br />
<img alt="17.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604393" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="17.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 3:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Right click on References and click on Manage NuGet Packages. Type Bootstrap on search bar then click on Install button.</span><br />
<img alt="18.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604394" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="18.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 4:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">add below line of code into BundleConfig.cs file under App_Start folder to add Knockoutjs and Bootstrap for every page</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/knockout").Include(
                                    "~/Scripts/knockout-{version}.js"));
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include("~/Content/bootstrap.css"));
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Also in _Layout,cshtml file under Views/Shared folder add below line to register knockout files as :</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/knockout")
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 5:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Add a new folder name as Contact inside Views, and then add Index.cshtml as new View page. Then add a new Controller name it ContactController.cs inside Controller folder, and add a new Contact.js file under Scripts folder. Refer to below image.</span><br />
<img alt="19.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604395" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="19.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 6:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Finally modify the default map route in Route.config to point to Contact controller as:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Contact", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And also modify the _Layout.cshtml file inside View/Shared as per the BootStrap Syntax. Below is the modified code:</span><br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - Contact manager</title>
    <link href="~/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/knockout")
    @Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</head>
<body>

<div class="container-narrow">
        <div class="masthead">
            <ul class="nav nav-pills pull-right">
                
            </ul>
            <h3 class="muted">Contact Manager</h3>
        </div>
        <div id="body" class="container">
            @RenderSection("featured", required: false)
            <section>
                @RenderBody()
            </section>
        </div>
        <hr />
        <div id="footer">
            <div class="container">
                <p class="muted credit">&copy; @DateTime.Now.Year - Design and devloped by <a href="http://www.anandpandey.com">Anand Pandey</a>.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>
</pre>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 7:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Now we are done with initial setup to run the application. The output is as below:</span><br />
<img alt="20.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604396" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="20.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">We will use this page to display the requirement for Screen 1 i.e. Contact List - View all contacts</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 8:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">First we will create a dummy profile data as array in Contact.js (later we will fetch it from database), and then we will use this data to populate Grid.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var DummyProfile = [
    {
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "FirstName": "Anand",
        "LastName": "Pandey",
        "Email": "anand@anandpandey.com"
    },
    {
        "ProfileId": 2,
        "FirstName": "John",
        "LastName": "Cena",
        "Email": "john@cena.com"
    }
]
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will create ProfilesViewModel, a viewmodel class which hold Profiles, an array holding an initial collection of DummyProfile data. Note that it's a ko.observableArray , and it is the observable equivalent of a regular array, which means it can automatically trigger UI updates whenever items are added or removed.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And finally we need to activate Knockout using ko.applyBindings().</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var ProfilesViewModel = function () {
    var self = this;
    var refresh = function () {
        self.Profiles(DummyProfile);
    };
 
    // Public data properties
    self.Profiles = ko.observableArray([]);
    refresh();
};
ko.applyBindings(new ProfilesViewModel());
</pre>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 9:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next we will write code in Index.cshtml page, that's supposed to display the Profile List. We need to use the foreach binding on <tbody> element, so that it will render a copy of its child elements for each entry in the profiles array, and then populate that <tbody> element with some markup to say that you want a table row (<tr>) for each entry.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-condensed">
    <tr> 
        <th>First Name</th>
        <th>Last Name</th>
        <th>Email</th>
    </tr>
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: Profiles">
        <tr">
            <td data-bind="text: FirstName"></td>
            <td data-bind="text: LastName"></td>
            <td data-bind="text: Email"></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
 
<script src="~/Scripts/Contact.js"></script>
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">If you run the application now, you should see a simple table of profile information as:</span><br />
<img alt="21.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604397" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="21.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Remember for table style we are using Bootstrap’s css class. In above example it is ;</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-condensed">
</pre>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 10:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Now we need to add Edit and Remove functionality for each row, and one more button at top to create a new profile. So let us do:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Add one more <th> and <td> in our table template and bind it’s click event with removeProfile function in js.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Modify First Name row to add link for Edit Profile and then bind its click event with editProfile function.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Add one button for Create new profile and bind it with click event using createProfile function.</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So out final code for Index.cshtml is :</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><input type="button"  class="btn btn-small btn-primary"  value="New Contact" data-bind="click:$root.createProfile" />
<hr />
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-condensed">
    <tr> 
        <th>First Name</th>
        <th>Last Name</th>
        <th>Email</th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: Profiles">
        <tr>
            <td class="name"><a data-bind="text: FirstName, click: $parent.editProfile"></a></td>
            <td data-bind="text: LastName"></td>
            <td data-bind="text: Email"></td>
            <td><button class="btn btn-mini btn-danger" data-bind="click: $parent.removeProfile">remove</button></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
 
<script src="~/Scripts/Contact.js"></script>
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And output is:</span><br />
<img alt="22.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604398" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="22.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">None of the added button and link will work, because we have not written any code for that, so let's fix that in next step.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 11:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Add events for createProfile, editProfile and removeProfile in Contact.js</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">self.createProfile = function () {
        alert("Create a new profile");
    };
 
    self.editProfile = function (profile) {
        alert("Edit tis profile with profile id as :" + profile.ProfileId);
    };
 
    self.removeProfile = function (profile) {
        if (confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this profile?")) {
            self.Profiles.remove(profile);
        }
    };
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Now when we run our application and click on Remove button, then it will remove that profile from current array. As we define this array as observable, the UI will be kept in sync with changes to that array. Try it by clicking on Remove button. Edit link and Create Profile button will simply display the alert. So, let us implemented this functionality in next steps:</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 12:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next we will add:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">A new Razor View inside Views/Contact as CreateEdit.cshtml, and register it in ContactController.cs class.</li>
</ul>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">public ActionResult CreateEdit()
        {
            return View();
 }
</pre>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">A new js file named as CreateEdit.js inside Scripts folder.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">Modify createProfile and editProfile method of Contact.js, so that it will point to the CreateEdit page.</li>
</ul>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">self.createProfile = function () {
        window.location.href = '/Contact/CreateEdit/0';
    };
 
    self.editProfile = function (profile) {
        window.location.href = '/Contact/CreateEdit/' + profile.ProfileId;
    };
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Running the application will now work for all the events in Contact List (screen -1). And create and Edit should redirect to CreateEdit page with required parameters.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 13:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">First we will start with adding Profile Information to this CreateEdit page. For that we need to do:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">We need to get profileId from url so, add below two lines on top of the CreateEdit.js page</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var url = window.location.pathname;
var profileId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
Define a dummy Profile data as array in CreateEdit.js
 Collapse | Copy Code
var DummyProfile = [
    {
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "FirstName": "Anand",
        "LastName": "Pandey",
        "Email": "anand@anandpandey.com"
    },
    {
        "ProfileId": 2,
        "FirstName": "John",
        "LastName": "Cena",
        "Email": "john@cena.com"
    }
]
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Profile, a simple JavaScript class constructor that stores a profile’s FirstName, LastName and Email selection.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var Profile = function (profile) {
    var self = this;
 
    self.ProfileId = ko.observable(profile ? profile.ProfileId : 0);
    self.FirstName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.FirstName : '');
    self.LastName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.LastName : '');
    self.Email = ko.observable(profile ? profile.Email : '');
};
 </pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">ProfileCollection, a viewmodel class that holds profile (a JavaScript object providing Profile data) along with binding for saveProfile and backToProfileList events.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var ProfileCollection = function () {
    var self = this;
 
    //if ProfileId is 0, It means Create new Profile
    if (profileId == 0) {
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile());
    }
    else {
        var currentProfile = $.grep(DummyProfile, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile(currentProfile[0]));
    }
 
    self.backToProfileList = function () { window.location.href = '/contact'; };
 
    self.saveProfile = function () {
        alert("Date to save is : " + JSON.stringify(ko.toJS(self.profile())));
    };
};
 </pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And finally, activate Knockout using ko.applyBindings().</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ko.applyBindings(new ProfileCollection());
</pre>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 14:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next we will write code in CreateEdit.cshtml page, that's supposed to display the Profile information. We need to use the “with” binding for profile data, so that it will render a copy of its child elements for a particular profile, and then assign the appropriate values. He code for CreateEdit.cshtml is as below:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="3">Profile Information</th>
        </tr>
        <tr></tr>
    <tbody data-bind='with: profile'>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: FirstName'  placeholder="First Name"/>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: LastName' placeholder="Last Name"/>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: Email' placeholder="Email" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
 
<button class="btn btn-small btn-success" data-bind='click: saveProfile'>Save Profile</button>
<input class="btn btn-small btn-primary" type="button" value="Back To Profile List" data-bind="click:$root.backToProfileList" />
 
<script src="~/Scripts/CreateEdit.js"></script>
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Running the application will display the below screens :</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">For create New:</span><br />
<img alt="23.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604399" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="23.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">For existing record with profile Id 1:</span><br />
<img alt="24.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604400" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="24.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Update any existing record and click on save with give below output:</span><br />
<img alt="25.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604401" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="25.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">As per requirement for this screen, we already have done:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.1 User should be able to Enter his/her First name, Last Name and Email Address</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.6 Click on save button should save Contact details in Database and user will return back in Contact List page. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.7 Click on Back to Profile button should return back the user to Contact List page. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In next step we will try to achieve below requirement:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.2 User should able to add any number of Phone numbers by clicking on Add numbers. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.3 User should able to remove any phone number</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 15:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To achieve requirement no. 2.2 and 2.3, we need to do:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Define a dummy PhoneType and PhoneDTO data as an array in CreateEdit.js. phoneTypeData will be used to bind dropdown to define the Phone Type for a particular Phone number.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var phoneTypeData = [
    {
        "PhoneTypeId": 1,
        "Name": "Work Phone"
    },
    {
        "PhoneTypeId": 2,
        "Name": "Personal Phone"
    }
];
 
var PhoneDTO = [
    {
        "PhoneId":1,
        "PhoneTypeId": 1,
        "ProfileId":1,
        "Number": "111-222-3333"
    },
    {
        "PhoneId": 2,
        "PhoneTypeId": 2,
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "Number": "444-555-6666"
    }
];
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Profile, a simple JavaScript class constructor that stores a PhoneLine information which include its Phone Type i.e. whether its “Work Phone” or “Home Phone” etc. along with phone number.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var PhoneLine = function (phone) {
    var self = this;
    self.PhoneId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneId : 0);
    self.PhoneTypeId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneTypeId : 0);
    self.Number = ko.observable(phone ? phone.Number : '');
};
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Modify ProfileCollection viewmodel class to also holds phoneNumbers along with binding for addPhone and removePhone events.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var ProfileCollection = function () {
    var self = this;
 
    //if ProfileId is 0, It means Create new Profile
    if (profileId == 0) {
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile());
        self.phoneNumbers = ko.observableArray([new PhoneLine()]);
    }
    else {
        var currentProfile = $.grep(DummyProfile, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile(currentProfile[0]));
        var currentProfilePhone = $.grep(PhoneDTO, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.phoneNumbers = ko.observableArray(ko.utils.arrayMap(currentProfilePhone, function (phone) {
            return phone;
        }));
    }
 
    self.addPhone = function () {
        self.phoneNumbers.push(new PhoneLine())
    };
 
    self.removePhone = function (phone) { self.phoneNumbers.remove(phone) };
 
    self.backToProfileList = function () { window.location.href = '/contact'; };
 
    self.saveProfile = function () {
        alert("Date to save is : " + JSON.stringify(ko.toJS(self.profile())));
    };
};
</pre>
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Step 16:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next we will add one more section to add Phone Information in CreateEdit.cshtml page, that's supposed to display the Phone information. As one profile can have multiple phone of different types, So, we will use the “foreach” binding for Phone numbers data, so that it will render a copy of its child elements for a particular profile, and then assign the appropriate values. Add below section in CreateEdit.cshtml just after Profile Information and before Save button.</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="3">Phone Information</th>
        </tr>
        <tr></tr>
    <tbody data-bind='foreach: phoneNumbers'>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <select data-bind="options: phoneTypeData, value: PhoneTypeId, optionsValue: 'PhoneTypeId', optionsText: 'Name', optionsCaption: 'Select Phone Type...'"></select>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: Number' placeholder="Number" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <a class="btn btn-small btn-danger" href='#' data-bind=' click: $parent.removePhone'>X</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p>
<button class="btn btn-small btn-primary" data-bind='click: addPhone'>Add New Phone</button>
</p>
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Now the output to add new contact is:</span><br />
<img alt="26.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604402" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="26.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And to edit existing Contact is:</span><br />
<img alt="27.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604403" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="27.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So now we left only with below requirement:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.4 User should able to add any number of Addresses by clicking on Add new address. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.5 User should able to remove any address</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Step 17: The requirement no. 2.4 and 2.5 are similar to Phone Information, below is the final code for CreateEdit.js and CreateEdit.cshtml files:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">For CreateEdit.js</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var url = window.location.pathname;
var profileId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
 
var DummyProfile = [
    {
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "FirstName": "Anand",
        "LastName": "Pandey",
        "Email": "anand@anandpandey.com"
    },
    {
        "ProfileId": 2,
        "FirstName": "John",
        "LastName": "Cena",
        "Email": "john@cena.com"
    }
];
 
var PhoneTypeData = [
    {
        "PhoneTypeId": 1,
        "Name": "Work Phone"
    },
    {
        "PhoneTypeId": 2,
        "Name": "Personal Phone"
    }
];
 
var PhoneDTO = [
    {
        "PhoneId":1,
        "PhoneTypeId": 1,
        "ProfileId":1,
        "Number": "111-222-3333"
    },
    {
        "PhoneId": 2,
        "PhoneTypeId": 2,
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "Number": "444-555-6666"
    }
];
 
var AddressTypeData = [
    {
        "AddressTypeId": 1,
        "Name": "Shipping Address"
    },
    {
        "AddressTypeId": 2,
        "Name": "Billing Address"
    }
];
 
var AddressDTO = [
    {
        "AddressId": 1,
        "AddressTypeId": 1,
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "AddressLine1": "10000 Richmond Avenue",
        "AddressLine2": "Apt # 1000",
        "Country": "USA",
        "State": "Texas",
        "City": "Houston",
        "ZipCode": "70000"
    },
    {
        "AddressId": 2,
        "AddressTypeId": 2,
        "ProfileId": 1,
        "AddressLine1": "20000 Highway 6",
        "AddressLine2": "Suite # 2000",
        "Country": "USA",
        "State": "Texas",
        "City": "Houston",
        "ZipCode": "80000"
    }
];
 
 
var Profile = function (profile) {
    var self = this;
 
    self.ProfileId = ko.observable(profile ? profile.ProfileId : 0);
    self.FirstName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.FirstName : '');
    self.LastName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.LastName : '');
    self.Email = ko.observable(profile ? profile.Email : '');
    self.PhoneDTO = ko.observableArray(profile ? profile.PhoneDTO : []);
    self.AddressDTO = ko.observableArray(profile ? profile.AddressDTO : []);
};
 
var PhoneLine = function (phone) {
    var self = this;
    self.PhoneId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneId : 0);
    self.PhoneTypeId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneTypeId : 0);
    self.Number = ko.observable(phone ? phone.Number : '');
};
 
var AddressLine = function (address) {
    var self = this;
    self.AddressId = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressId : 0);
    self.AddressTypeId = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressTypeId : 0);
    self.AddressLine1 = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressLine1 : '');
    self.AddressLine2 = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressLine2 : '');
    self.Country = ko.observable(address ? address.Country : '');
    self.State = ko.observable(address ? address.State : '');
    self.City = ko.observable(address ? address.City : '');
    self.ZipCode = ko.observable(address ? address.ZipCode : '');
};
 
 
var ProfileCollection = function () {
    var self = this;
 
    //if ProfileId is 0, It means Create new Profile
    if (profileId == 0) {
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile());
        self.phoneNumbers = ko.observableArray([new PhoneLine()]);
        self.addresses = ko.observableArray([new AddressLine()]);
    }
    else {
        //For Profile information
        var currentProfile = $.grep(DummyProfile, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile(currentProfile[0]));
        //For Phone number
        var currentProfilePhone = $.grep(PhoneDTO, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.phoneNumbers = ko.observableArray(ko.utils.arrayMap(currentProfilePhone, function (phone) {
            return phone;
        }));
        //For Address
        var currentProfileAddress = $.grep(AddressDTO, function (e) { return e.ProfileId == profileId; });
        self.addresses = ko.observableArray(ko.utils.arrayMap(currentProfileAddress, function (address) {
            return address;
        }));
    }
 
    self.addPhone = function () { self.phoneNumbers.push(new PhoneLine()) };
 
    self.removePhone = function (phone) { self.phoneNumbers.remove(phone) };
 
    self.addAddress = function () { self.addresses.push(new AddressLine()) };
 
    self.removeAddress = function (address) { self.addresses.remove(address) };
 
    self.backToProfileList = function () { window.location.href = '/contact'; };
 
    self.saveProfile = function () {
        self.profile().AddressDTO = self.addresses;
        self.profile().PhoneDTO = self.phoneNumbers;
        alert("Date to save is : " + JSON.stringify(ko.toJS(self.profile())));
    };
};
 
ko.applyBindings(new ProfileCollection());
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">and, for CreateEdit.cshtml</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="3">Profile Information</th>
        </tr>
        <tr></tr>
    <tbody data-bind='with: profile'>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: FirstName'  placeholder="First Name"/>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: LastName' placeholder="Last Name"/>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: Email' placeholder="Email" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
 
<table class="table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="3">Phone Information</th>
        </tr>
        <tr></tr>
    <tbody data-bind='foreach: phoneNumbers'>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <select data-bind="options: PhoneTypeData, value: PhoneTypeId, optionsValue: 'PhoneTypeId', optionsText: 'Name', optionsCaption: 'Select Phone Type...'"></select>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: Number' placeholder="Number" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <a class="btn btn-small btn-danger" href='#' data-bind=' click: $parent.removePhone'>X</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p>
<button class="btn btn-small btn-primary" data-bind='click: addPhone'>Add New Phone</button>
</p>
<hr />
<table class="table">
    <tr><th colspan="5">Address Information</th></tr>
    <tbody data-bind="foreach: addresses">
        <tr>
            <td colspan="5">
                <select data-bind="options: AddressTypeData, value: AddressTypeId, optionsValue: 'AddressTypeId', optionsText: 'Name', optionsCaption: 'Select Address Type...'"></select>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: AddressLine1' placeholder="Address Line1" />
                <p style="padding-top: 5px;"><input class="input-large" data-bind='value: State' placeholder="State" /></p>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind=' value: AddressLine2' placeholder="Address Line2" />
                <p style="padding-top: 5px;"><input class="input-large" data-bind='value: Country' placeholder="Country" /></p>
            </td>
            <td>
                <input class="input-large" data-bind='value: City' placeholder="City" />
                <p style="padding-top: 5px;"><input class="input-large" data-bind='value: ZipCode' placeholder="Zip Code" />
                <a class="btn btn-small btn-danger" href='#' data-bind='click: $root.removeAddress'>X</a></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p>
<button class="btn btn-small btn-primary" data-bind='click: addAddress'>Add New Address</button>
</p>
<hr />
<button class="btn btn-small btn-success" data-bind='click: saveProfile'>Save Profile</button>
<input class="btn btn-small btn-primary" type="button" value="Back To Profile List" data-bind="click:$root.backToProfileList" />
 
<script src="~/Scripts/CreateEdit.js"></script>
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So finally, Application will display screens as per the requirement:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Screen 1: Contact List - View all contacts</span><br />
<img alt="28.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604404" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="28.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Screen 2: Create New Contact - This screen should display one blank screen to provide functionality as.</span><br />
<img alt="29.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604405" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="29.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Screen 3: Update Existing Contact - This screen should display screen with selected contact information details.</span><br />
<img alt="30.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604406" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="30.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Validation:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">We are almost done with designing part of our application .The only thing left now, is to manage validation when the user clicks on “Save” button. Validation is the major requirement and now a day’s most ignorant part for any web application. By proper validation, user can know what data needs to be entered. Next in this article, I am going to discuss KnockoutJS Validation library which can be downloaded using NuGet. Let us check some of the most common validation scenarios, and how to achieve it using knockout validation.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 1: First Name is a required field in form</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.FirstName = ko.observable().extend({ required: true }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 2: Maximum number of character for First Name should not exceed 50 and should not be less than 3 character</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.FirstName = ko.observable().extend({ maxLength: 50, minLength:3}); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 4: Age is a required field in form, and should be always greater than 18 and less than 100</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.Age = ko.observable().extend({ required: true, max: 100, min:18 }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 5: Email is a required field and should be in proper email format</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.Email = ko.observable().extend({ required: true, email: true }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 6: Date of Birth is a required field and should be in proper date format</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.DateOfBirth = ko.observable().extend({ required: true, date: true }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 7: Price is a required field and should be in proper number or decimal format</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.Price = ko.observable().extend({ required: true, number: true }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 8: Phone Number is a required field and should be in proper US format</b><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Note: A valid US phone number has the following format: 1–xdd–xdd–dddd</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">The "1–" at the beginning of the string is optional and so are the dashes. x is any digit between 2 and 9 while d can be any digit.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span class="codeInline" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">this.Phone = ko.observable().extend({ required: true, phoneUS: true }); </span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 9: ToDate field must be greater than FromDate field</b><br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">this.ToDate = ko.observable().extend({ 
    equal: function () { return (val > $(‘#FromDate’).val()) ? val : val + "|" } 
});
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scenario 10: Phone number should accept only -+ () 0-9 from users</b><br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var regex = /$?([0-9]{3})$?([ .-]?)([0-9]{3})\2([0-9]{4})/
this.PhoneNumber = ko.observable().extend({ pattern: regex });
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So, far we have seen different type of validation scenarios and their syntax; now let us implement it in our application. For that first download the library knockout.validation.js using NuGet. Right now our validation script is fully completed and should look like this :</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var Profile = function (profile) {
    var self = this;
    self.ProfileId = ko.observable(profile ? profile.ProfileId : 0).extend({ required: true });
    self.FirstName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.FirstName : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50 });
    self.LastName = ko.observable(profile ? profile.LastName : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50 });
    self.Email = ko.observable(profile ? profile.Email : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50, email: true });
    self.PhoneDTO = ko.observableArray(profile ? profile.PhoneDTO : []);
    self.AddressDTO = ko.observableArray(profile ? profile.AddressDTO : []);
};
 
var PhoneLine = function (phone) {
    var self = this;
    self.PhoneId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneId : 0);
    self.PhoneTypeId = ko.observable(phone ? phone.PhoneTypeId : undefined).extend({ required: true });
    self.Number = ko.observable(phone ? phone.Number : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 25, phoneUS: true });
};
 
var AddressLine = function (address) {
    var self = this;
    self.AddressId = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressId : 0);
    self.AddressTypeId = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressTypeId : undefined).extend({ required: true });
    self.AddressLine1 = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressLine1 : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 100 });
    self.AddressLine2 = ko.observable(address ? address.AddressLine2 : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 100 });
    self.Country = ko.observable(address ? address.Country : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50 });
    self.State = ko.observable(address ? address.State : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50 });
    self.City = ko.observable(address ? address.City : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 50 });
    self.ZipCode = ko.observable(address ? address.ZipCode : '').extend({ required: true, maxLength: 15 });
};
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">After validation our final solution looks like below screen after click on “Save” button:</span><br />
<img alt="31.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604407" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="31.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So far, we talked about achieving our UI without knowing any actual implementation (databases interaction) i.e. UI is created independently by any designer/developer without knowing the actual business logic. !!!That’s great!!!</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, I will talk about how to design database and how to implement business logic using structured layers.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 80px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Part 2: Create Database Design (SQL Server 2008 r2): For DBA</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">From database design prospective below are the main functionality which need to be achieved:</span><br />
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">A contact can have First Name, Last Name and Email.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">A Contact can have multiple addresses.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">A contact can have multiple phone numbers.</li>
</ul>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To achieve the contact manager functionality, below database design has been used.</span><br />
<img alt="32.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604410" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="32.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">The relationship between tables are as per below database diagram:</span><br />
<img alt="33.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604411" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="33.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Part 3: Design Logical Layers: For Core Developers</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">As discussed earlier, our final structure is:</span><br />
<img alt="34.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604412" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="34.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next we will discuss the overall structure for our application, in terms of the logical group of components into separate layers, which communicates with each other with/without any restrictions and each logic has its own goals. Layers are an architectural style, and it resolves the maintenance and enhancement problems in the long run.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">So let us proceed with adding a class library in our solution and name it as Application.Common.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.Common :</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This is a class library application, with some common functionality and can be used by different logical layers. For e.g. Security, Logging, Tracking, Validation etc. The components defined in this layer can not only reuse by other layers in this solution, but can also be utilize by other applications. To make it easier to change in future, we can use Dependency Injection and abstraction, with minimal change in our application.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">For example, In this layer we are going to use, a validator component to validate data entry, and custom Logger to log error or warning.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Below is the screen shot for Solution folder after adding common class library :</span><br />
<img alt="35.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604413" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="35.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will add a class library in our solution and name it as Application.Core.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.Core:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">The components of this layer implement the system core functionality and encapsulate all the relevant business logic. Basically, this layer usually contains classes which implement the domain logic within their methods. This layer also defined a Unit of Work contract within the Core Layer so it will be able to comply with the PI principle. The primary goal is to differentiate and clearly separate the behavior of the core domain/business and the infrastructure implementation details such as data access and specific repositories linked to a particular technology such as ORM, or simply data access libraries or even cross-cutting aspects of the architecture. Thus, by isolating the application Core functionality, we will drastically increase the maintainability of our system and we could even replace the lower layers (data access, ORM, and databases) with low impact to the rest of the application.</span><br />
<img alt="36.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604414" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="36.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will add a class library in our solution and name it as Application.DAL.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.DAL:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">The responsibility of DAL is to and provides data access and persistence operations against the storage database; maintain multiple sessions and connection with multiple database, etc. The Primary goal here is to wrap the EF Context with an Interface/Contract so we can use it from the Manger and Core Layers with no direct dependencies to EF. The data persistence components provide access to the data hosted within the boundaries of our system (e.g., our main database which is within a specific BOUNDED CONTEXT), and also to the data exposed outside the boundaries of our system, such as Web services of external systems. Therefore, it has components like “Repositories” that provide such functionality to access the data hosted within the boundaries of our system, or “Service Agents” that will consume Web Services exposed by other external back-end systems. In addition, this layer will usually have base classes/components with reusable code for all the repository classes.</span><br />
<img alt="37.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604415" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="37.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will add a class library in our solution and name it as Application. Repository.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.Repository:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This is a Class Library and can be accessible only by Application.Manager. For each main root ENTITY in our domain, we need to create one repository. Basically, Repositories are classes/components that encapsulate the logic required to access the application data sources. Therefore, they centralize common data access functionality so the application can have a better maintainability and de-coupling between technology and logic owned by the “Manager” and “Core” layers.</span><br />
<img alt="38.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604416" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="38.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will add a class library in our solution and name it as Application. DTO.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.DTO:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Again this is a class library, which contains different container classes that exposes properties but no methods and communicate between Presentation Layer (Application.Web) and Service Layer (Application.Manager). A Data Transfer Object is an object that is used to encapsulate data, and send it from one subsystem of an application to another. Here we are going to use DTOs by the Manager layer to transfer data between itself and the UI layer. The main benefit here is that it reduces the amount of data that needs to be sent across the wire in distributed applications. They also make great models in the MVC pattern. We can also use DTO’s to encapsulate parameters for method calls. This can be useful if a method takes more than 4 or 5 parameters.</span><br />
<img alt="39.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604417" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="39.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, we will add a class library in our solution and name it as Application. Manager.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.Manager :</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This is a Class Library and can be accessible only by Application.Web. For each module we need to declare one Manager. The primary responsibilities of Manager are to accept request from UI/Web layer, then communicate with required repositories and manipulate data based on condition then return back the response. This layer is intermediate between UI and Repositories.</span><br />
<img alt="40.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604418" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="40.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Application.Web:</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In previous article, we have already implemented this layer using Javascript dummy data. This is independent ASP.NET MVC web application, and contains only User Interface components, like html, </span><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></b><span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">.aspx, cshtml, MVC etc. It can also be any windows application. It communicates with some methods from manager layer, then evaluate results and choose whether to show an error or page1 or page2 etc. etc. This layer use javascript to load a model for the presentation, but the data is processed in the server through an ajax request, so the server only manage the business logic and the javascript manages the presentation logic.</span><br />
<img alt="41.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604419" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="41.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To better understand how layers are communicating with each other, let us recall the initial requirement:</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 1: Contact List - View all contacts</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.1 This screen should display all the contacts available in Database. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.2 User should be able to delete any contact.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.3 User should able to edit any contact details.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">1.4 User should be able to create a new contact.</span><br />
<img alt="42.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604420" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="42.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To populate the grid data, on page load, we call GetAllProfiles() method of ContactController. This method returns all Profiles exist in database as an JSON object, then we bind it with JavaScript object self.Profiles. Below is the code to call GetAllProfiles() from contact.js:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var ProfilesViewModel = function () {
    var self = this;
    var url = "/contact/GetAllProfiles";
    var refresh = function () {
        $.getJSON(url, {}, function (data) {
            self.Profiles(data);
        });
    };
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">On Remove button click we call DeleteProfile () method of ContactController. This method returns removes that profile from database. Below is the code to call DeleteProfile() from contact.js:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">self.removeProfile = function (profile) {
    if (confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this profile?")) {
        var id = profile.ProfileId;
        waitingDialog({});
        $.ajax({
            type: 'DELETE', url: 'Contact/DeleteProfile/' + id,
            success: function () { self.Profiles.remove(profile); },
            error: function (err) {
                var error = JSON.parse(err.responseText);
                $("<div></div>").html(error.Message).dialog({ modal: true, 
                  title: "Error", buttons: { "Ok": 
                  function () { $(this).dialog("close"); } } }).show();
            },
            complete: function () { closeWaitingDialog(); }
        });
    }
};
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">For both Create New button and Edit link, we only redirect to CreateEdit page with id as 0 for Create new and for edit the profile id of selected row. Below is the code for createProfile and editProfile from contact.js:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">self.createProfile = function () {
    window.location.href = '/Contact/CreateEdit/0';
};

self.editProfile = function (profile) {
    window.location.href = '/Contact/CreateEdit/' + profile.ProfileId;
};
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Below is the diagram representation of communication between three major layers:</span><br />
<img alt="43.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604421" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="43.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 2: Create New Contact</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This screen should display one blank screen to provide functionalities as.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.1 User should be able to Enter his/her First name, Last Name and Email Address.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.2 User should able to add any number of Phone numbers by clicking on Add numbers. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.3 User should able to remove any phone number. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.4 User should able to add any number of Addresses by clicking on Add new address. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.5 User should able to remove any address. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.6 Click on save button should save Contact details in Database and user will return back in Contact List page. </span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">2.7 Click on Back to Profile button should return back the user to Contact List page. </span><br />
<img alt="44.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604422" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="44.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Screen 3: Update Existing Contact</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">This screen should display screen with selected contact information details.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.1 User should be able to modify his/her First name, Last Name and Email Address.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.2 User should able to modify /delete/Add any number of Phone numbers by clicking on Add numbers or delete link.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.3 User should able to modify /delete/Add any number of Addresses by clicking on Add new address or delete link.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.4 Click on save button should update Contact details in Database and user will return back in Contact List page.</span><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">3.5 Click on Back to Profile button should return back the user to Contact List page.</span><br />
<img alt="45.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604423" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="45.png" /><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">As discussed in previous implementation, for both “Create new” and “Edit existing” requirement we are using single page as CreateEdit.cshtml, by identifying the URL value for profileId i.e. if profileId in URL is 0, then it is request for creating a new profile, and if it is some value, the request is for edit existing profile. Below id the implementation details:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">In any case (Create or Edit), on page load we need to initialize data for PhoneType and AddressType. For that we have one method in ContactController as InitializePageData(). Below is the code in CreateEdit.js to initialize both arrays:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">var AddressTypeData;
var PhoneTypeData;
 
$.ajax({
    url: urlContact + '/InitializePageData',
    async: false,
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function (json) {
        AddressTypeData = json.lstAddressTypeDTO;
        PhoneTypeData = json.lstPhoneTypeDTO;
    }
});
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Next, For Edit profile we need to get the profile data, for that we have GetProfileById() method in our ContactController. We modify our existing CreateEdit.js code as:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">$.ajax({
    url: urlContact + '/GetProfileById/' + profileId,
    async: false,
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function (json) {
        self.profile = ko.observable(new Profile(json));
        self.phoneNumbers = ko.observableArray(ko.utils.arrayMap(json.PhoneDTO, function (phone) {
            return phone;
        }));
        self.addresses = ko.observableArray(ko.utils.arrayMap(json.AddressDTO, function (address) {
            return address;
        }));
    }
});
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Finally, For Save data we have two methods in database. If it’s Create new the we will call SaveProfileInformtion() method of ContactController else we will call UpdateProfileInformation() method. We modify our existing CreateEdit.js code as:</span><br />
<br />
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(236, 236, 236) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211) !important; color: #253340; font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; height: auto; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">$.ajax({
    type: (self.profile().ProfileId > 0 ? 'PUT' : 'POST'),
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json',
    url: urlContact + (self.profile().ProfileId > 0 ? '/UpdateProfileInformation?id=' + 
      self.profile().ProfileId : '/SaveProfileInformation'),
    data: JSON.stringify(ko.toJS(self.profile())), 
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    async: false,
    success: function (data) {
        window.location.href = '/contact';
    },
    error: function (err) {
        var err = JSON.parse(err.responseText);
        var errors = "";
        for (var key in err) {
            if (err.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                errors += key.replace("profile.", "") + " : " + err[key];
            }
        }
        $("<div></div>").html(errors).dialog({ modal: true, 
          title: JSON.parse(err.responseText).Message, buttons: { "Ok": 
          function () { $(this).dialog("close"); } } }).show();
    },
    complete: function () {
    }
});
</pre>
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<img alt="46.png" src="http://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604424" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="46.png" /><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
Conclusion</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">That's it!!! Hope you enjoy this article. I am not an expert, and also I have not followed the entire industry standard at the time of writing this article. And that, in a nutshell, is about all I know to get started designing ASP.NET MVC 4 application. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and learned something.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">All comment/Vote are more than welcome…. , If you have any questions feel free to ask; I will be glad to talk more in the comments. Thanks for your time!</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
How to use code</h2>
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">Download Database script file here:</span><br />
<a href="https://www.codeplex.com/Download?ProjectName=ddmvc4&DownloadId=604473" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #2e8bcc; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Application_DB.sql</a><br />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">It contains SQL Script to create database and master table entry for table PhoneType and AddressType.</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">To run this application your Visual Studio setting should be enable for “Allow NuGet to download missing packages during build”. Or else refer to below link:</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">http://docs.nuget.org/docs/workflows/using-nuget-without-committing-packages</span><br />
<br style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;" />
<span style="color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px;">And finally, modify the connection string under Application.Web project.</span><br />
<h2 style="background: rgb(240, 241, 244); border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI Semibold', Segoe-Semibold, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.308em; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.923em; margin-bottom: 15px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 20px !important; outline: 0px; padding: 1px 0px 3px 14px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 636px;">
References</h2>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #253340; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; line-height: 19.0176963806152px; list-style: none url(https://download-codeplex.sec.s-msft.com/Images/v21029/doublearrow.gif); margin: 15px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 35px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">http://knockoutjs.com/</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">https://github.com/ericmbarnard/Knockout-Validation/wiki/Configuration</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">http://docs.castleproject.org/Windsor.MainPage.ashx</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">http://microsoftnlayerapp.codeplex.com/</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 13.0080003738403px; margin: 0.3em 0px 0.3em 40px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff921348.aspx</li>
</ul>

Design and Develop a website using ASP.NET MVC 4, EF, Knockoutjs and Bootstrap

link: https://ddmvc4.codeplex.com/ Another MVC Application: Introduction All websites are growing faster these days, and once it grows, it is very hard to write, organize and maintain. As we add new functionality or developer to a project, any large web applications with poor design may be go out o…

06Aug2015

Load more posts